Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Oman	Montenegro
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	2,348	623
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	2,403	623
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	2,457	623
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	2,510	622
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	2,562	621
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	2,613	621
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	2,663	621
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	2,713	620
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	2,764	620
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	2,816	621
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	2,871	622
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	2,928	623
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	2,986	622
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	3,047	622
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	3,110	622
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	3,174	621
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	3,240	620
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	3,307	618
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	3,375	616
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	3,444	614
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	3,512	613
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	3,582	612
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	3,651	611
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	3,696	610

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Montenegro

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.