Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Poland	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	38,358	433
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	38,344	438
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	38,339	443
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	38,320	448
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	38,283	454
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	38,268	460
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	38,249	467
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	38,220	474
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	38,204	482
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	38,204	491
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	38,572	500
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	38,606	509
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	38,615	521
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	38,623	533
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	38,591	547
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	38,573	560
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	38,544	571
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	38,516	586
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	38,511	599
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	38,502	610
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	38,475	623
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	38,443	633
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	38,250	643
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	37,914	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Poland

1409–1913: Malinowski, M. and Van Zanden (2017), “National income and its distribution in preindustrial Poland in a global perspective” Cliometrica, Volume 11, Issue 3, pp 375–40
1913-1929: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1929-1938: K. Laski, Akumulacja i spozycie w procesie uprzemyslowienia Polski Ludowej, Ksiazka i Wiedza, Warsaw, 1956, pp. 86-90
1937-1950: T.P. Alton (1970), p. 46,

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.