Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Portugal	Paraguay
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	10,144	5,366
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	10,215	5,473
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	10,288	5,579
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	10,344	5,683
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	10,383	5,786
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	10,408	5,886
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	10,427	5,984
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	10,446	6,080
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	10,467	6,173
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	10,482	6,264
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	10,492	6,352
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	10,497	6,438
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	10,481	6,522
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	10,439	6,605
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	10,382	6,688
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	10,326	6,769
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	10,283	6,850
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	10,251	6,930
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	10,226	7,012
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	10,209	7,095
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	10,212	7,179
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	10,223	7,263
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	10,214	7,348
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	10,200	7,432

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Portugal

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1530–1850: Palma, N., & Reis, J. (2019). From Convergence to Divergence: Portuguese Economic Growth, 1527–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 79(2), 477-506. doi:10.1017/S0022050719000056
1850-1913: Pedro Lains, "How Far Can We Go? Measuring Portuguese Economic Growth (1850-1913)"
1938-1950: R. Janes Cartado and N.E. Sequeira da Rosa, Series Longas as Contas Nacionais Portuguesas 1958-1985, Banco de Portugal, Lisbon,

No separate list is published for Paraguay; the database as a whole is cited above.