Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Germany	Romania	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	81,439	22,414	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	81,474	22,262	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	81,534	22,106	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	81,595	21,931	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	81,566	21,828	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	81,473	21,704	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	81,354	21,571	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	81,190	21,443	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	81,009	21,129	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	80,781	20,779	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	80,500	20,607	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	80,301	20,485	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	80,292	20,385	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	80,443	20,296	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	80,663	20,224	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	81,000	20,151	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	81,704	20,055	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	82,366	19,938	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	82,674	19,823	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	82,923	19,713	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	83,110	19,622	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	83,178	19,496	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	83,213	19,351	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	83,811	19,266	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.