Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Denmark	Italy	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	5,322	56,940	138
Dec 31, 2000	5,339	56,966	141
Dec 31, 2001	5,358	57,004	144
Dec 31, 2002	5,377	57,114	147
Dec 31, 2003	5,391	57,423	151
Dec 31, 2004	5,404	57,852	154
Dec 31, 2005	5,420	58,191	158
Dec 31, 2006	5,438	58,424	161
Dec 31, 2007	5,461	58,781	165
Dec 31, 2008	5,494	59,236	168
Dec 31, 2009	5,524	59,580	172
Dec 31, 2010	5,548	59,844	176
Dec 31, 2011	5,571	60,052	180
Dec 31, 2012	5,592	60,216	183
Dec 31, 2013	5,614	60,337	187
Dec 31, 2014	5,644	60,346	190
Dec 31, 2015	5,683	60,255	194
Dec 31, 2016	5,730	60,140	198
Dec 31, 2017	5,766	60,027	201
Dec 31, 2018	5,795	59,902	204
Dec 31, 2019	5,818	59,754	208
Dec 31, 2020	5,831	59,464	212
Dec 31, 2021	5,855	59,158	216
Dec 31, 2022	5,907	58,966	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Denmark, São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.