Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Dominica	Estonia	Spain
Dec 31, 1999	70	1,378	40,378
Dec 31, 2000	71	1,400	40,563
Dec 31, 2001	71	1,391	40,775
Dec 31, 2002	72	1,382	41,433
Dec 31, 2003	72	1,374	42,205
Dec 31, 2004	72	1,365	42,869
Dec 31, 2005	72	1,357	43,672
Dec 31, 2006	72	1,349	44,370
Dec 31, 2007	72	1,341	45,246
Dec 31, 2008	73	1,337	45,993
Dec 31, 2009	73	1,334	46,378
Dec 31, 2010	73	1,332	46,573
Dec 31, 2011	73	1,328	46,746
Dec 31, 2012	73	1,324	46,777
Dec 31, 2013	73	1,319	46,603
Dec 31, 2014	73	1,314	46,465
Dec 31, 2015	74	1,312	46,420
Dec 31, 2016	74	1,314	46,460
Dec 31, 2017	74	1,314	46,543
Dec 31, 2018	74	1,318	46,739
Dec 31, 2019	75	1,323	47,116
Dec 31, 2020	75	1,327	47,366
Dec 31, 2021	76	1,329	47,342
Dec 31, 2022	76	1,330	47,625

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Dominica, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.