Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Ecuador	Japan	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	12,268	126,512	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	12,446	126,755	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	12,629	127,056	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	12,827	127,324	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	13,074	127,558	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	13,368	127,658	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	13,661	127,679	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	13,915	127,762	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	14,133	127,904	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	14,352	127,969	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	14,569	127,958	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	14,786	127,967	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	15,002	127,755	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	15,218	127,476	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	15,433	127,257	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	15,647	127,186	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	15,860	127,034	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	16,072	126,857	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	16,282	126,631	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	16,489	126,368	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	16,693	126,092	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	16,894	125,634	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	17,093	125,427	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	17,288	124,762	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Ecuador

1833-1938: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data). We use the growth rate between 1933 and 1938 from Prados de la Escosura (2009) and link that to the 1939 level of Maddison’s original estimates.

Japan

724-1874: Bassino, Jean-Pascal & Broadberry, Stephen & Fukao, Kyoji & Gupta, Bishnupriya & Takashima, Masanori, (2018). "Japan and the Great Divergence, 730-1874," CEI Working Paper Series 2018-13, Center for Economic Institutions, Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University
1874-1940: Fukao, K., Bassino, J.-P., Makino, T., Paprzycki, R., Settsu, T., Takashima, M., and Tokui, J. (2015) Regional Inequality and Industrial Structure in Japan: 1874-2008, Tokyo: Maruzen Publishing.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.