Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Estonia	Canada	Bosnia & Herzegovina
Dec 31, 1999	1,378	30,510	3,811
Dec 31, 2000	1,400	30,796	3,901
Dec 31, 2001	1,391	31,132	3,919
Dec 31, 2002	1,382	31,473	3,923
Dec 31, 2003	1,374	31,758	3,940
Dec 31, 2004	1,365	32,055	3,975
Dec 31, 2005	1,357	32,360	3,991
Dec 31, 2006	1,349	32,688	3,993
Dec 31, 2007	1,341	33,007	3,990
Dec 31, 2008	1,337	33,367	3,987
Dec 31, 2009	1,334	33,750	3,985
Dec 31, 2010	1,332	34,127	3,983
Dec 31, 2011	1,328	34,463	3,980
Dec 31, 2012	1,324	34,839	3,977
Dec 31, 2013	1,319	35,209	3,973
Dec 31, 2014	1,314	35,565	3,968
Dec 31, 2015	1,312	35,831	3,963
Dec 31, 2016	1,314	36,239	3,957
Dec 31, 2017	1,314	36,677	3,951
Dec 31, 2018	1,318	37,198	3,944
Dec 31, 2019	1,323	37,736	3,937
Dec 31, 2020	1,327	38,174	3,929
Dec 31, 2021	1,329	38,383	3,921
Dec 31, 2022	1,330	38,685	3,876

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

Bosnia & Herzegovina

1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.