Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Estonia	Congo - Kinshasa	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	1,378	51,181	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	1,400	52,782	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	1,391	54,453	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	1,382	56,170	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	1,374	57,860	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	1,365	59,599	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	1,357	61,474	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	1,349	63,479	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	1,341	65,590	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	1,337	67,800	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	1,334	70,114	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	1,332	72,550	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	1,328	75,138	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	1,324	77,792	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	1,319	80,534	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	1,314	83,368	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	1,312	86,229	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	1,314	89,193	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	1,314	92,209	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	1,318	95,232	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	1,323	98,320	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	1,327	101,499	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	1,329	104,767	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	1,330	108,171	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Estonia, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.