Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Estonia	Congo - Kinshasa	Canada
Dec 31, 1999	1,378	51,181	30,510
Dec 31, 2000	1,400	52,782	30,796
Dec 31, 2001	1,391	54,453	31,132
Dec 31, 2002	1,382	56,170	31,473
Dec 31, 2003	1,374	57,860	31,758
Dec 31, 2004	1,365	59,599	32,055
Dec 31, 2005	1,357	61,474	32,360
Dec 31, 2006	1,349	63,479	32,688
Dec 31, 2007	1,341	65,590	33,007
Dec 31, 2008	1,337	67,800	33,367
Dec 31, 2009	1,334	70,114	33,750
Dec 31, 2010	1,332	72,550	34,127
Dec 31, 2011	1,328	75,138	34,463
Dec 31, 2012	1,324	77,792	34,839
Dec 31, 2013	1,319	80,534	35,209
Dec 31, 2014	1,314	83,368	35,565
Dec 31, 2015	1,312	86,229	35,831
Dec 31, 2016	1,314	89,193	36,239
Dec 31, 2017	1,314	92,209	36,677
Dec 31, 2018	1,318	95,232	37,198
Dec 31, 2019	1,323	98,320	37,736
Dec 31, 2020	1,327	101,499	38,174
Dec 31, 2021	1,329	104,767	38,383
Dec 31, 2022	1,330	108,171	38,685

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Estonia, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.