Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Estonia	Congo - Kinshasa	United States
Dec 31, 1999	1,378	51,181	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	1,400	52,782	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	1,391	54,453	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	1,382	56,170	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	1,374	57,860	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	1,365	59,599	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	1,357	61,474	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	1,349	63,479	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	1,341	65,590	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	1,337	67,800	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	1,334	70,114	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	1,332	72,550	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	1,328	75,138	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	1,324	77,792	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	1,319	80,534	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	1,314	83,368	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	1,312	86,229	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	1,314	89,193	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	1,314	92,209	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	1,318	95,232	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	1,323	98,320	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	1,327	101,499	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	1,329	104,767	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	1,330	108,171	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Estonia, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.