Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Estonia	Italy	São Tomé & Príncipe
Dec 31, 1999	1,378	56,940	138
Dec 31, 2000	1,400	56,966	141
Dec 31, 2001	1,391	57,004	144
Dec 31, 2002	1,382	57,114	147
Dec 31, 2003	1,374	57,423	151
Dec 31, 2004	1,365	57,852	154
Dec 31, 2005	1,357	58,191	158
Dec 31, 2006	1,349	58,424	161
Dec 31, 2007	1,341	58,781	165
Dec 31, 2008	1,337	59,236	168
Dec 31, 2009	1,334	59,580	172
Dec 31, 2010	1,332	59,844	176
Dec 31, 2011	1,328	60,052	180
Dec 31, 2012	1,324	60,216	183
Dec 31, 2013	1,319	60,337	187
Dec 31, 2014	1,314	60,346	190
Dec 31, 2015	1,312	60,255	194
Dec 31, 2016	1,314	60,140	198
Dec 31, 2017	1,314	60,027	201
Dec 31, 2018	1,318	59,902	204
Dec 31, 2019	1,323	59,754	208
Dec 31, 2020	1,327	59,464	212
Dec 31, 2021	1,329	59,158	216
Dec 31, 2022	1,330	58,966	220

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Estonia, São Tomé & Príncipe; the database as a whole is cited above.