Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Egypt	Congo - Kinshasa	Estonia
Dec 31, 1999	66,001	51,181	1,378
Dec 31, 2000	67,377	52,782	1,400
Dec 31, 2001	68,790	54,453	1,391
Dec 31, 2002	70,269	56,170	1,382
Dec 31, 2003	71,785	57,860	1,374
Dec 31, 2004	73,298	59,599	1,365
Dec 31, 2005	74,832	61,474	1,357
Dec 31, 2006	76,432	63,479	1,349
Dec 31, 2007	78,140	65,590	1,341
Dec 31, 2008	79,945	67,800	1,337
Dec 31, 2009	81,840	70,114	1,334
Dec 31, 2010	83,844	72,550	1,332
Dec 31, 2011	85,969	75,138	1,328
Dec 31, 2012	88,198	77,792	1,324
Dec 31, 2013	90,566	80,534	1,319
Dec 31, 2014	93,009	83,368	1,314
Dec 31, 2015	95,432	86,229	1,312
Dec 31, 2016	97,882	89,193	1,314
Dec 31, 2017	100,303	92,209	1,314
Dec 31, 2018	102,617	95,232	1,318
Dec 31, 2019	104,816	98,320	1,323
Dec 31, 2020	106,893	101,499	1,327
Dec 31, 2021	108,871	104,767	1,329
Dec 31, 2022	110,593	108,171	1,330

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Estonia; the database as a whole is cited above.