Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Egypt	Congo - Kinshasa	Paraguay
Dec 31, 1999	66,001	51,181	5,366
Dec 31, 2000	67,377	52,782	5,473
Dec 31, 2001	68,790	54,453	5,579
Dec 31, 2002	70,269	56,170	5,683
Dec 31, 2003	71,785	57,860	5,786
Dec 31, 2004	73,298	59,599	5,886
Dec 31, 2005	74,832	61,474	5,984
Dec 31, 2006	76,432	63,479	6,080
Dec 31, 2007	78,140	65,590	6,173
Dec 31, 2008	79,945	67,800	6,264
Dec 31, 2009	81,840	70,114	6,352
Dec 31, 2010	83,844	72,550	6,438
Dec 31, 2011	85,969	75,138	6,522
Dec 31, 2012	88,198	77,792	6,605
Dec 31, 2013	90,566	80,534	6,688
Dec 31, 2014	93,009	83,368	6,769
Dec 31, 2015	95,432	86,229	6,850
Dec 31, 2016	97,882	89,193	6,930
Dec 31, 2017	100,303	92,209	7,012
Dec 31, 2018	102,617	95,232	7,095
Dec 31, 2019	104,816	98,320	7,179
Dec 31, 2020	106,893	101,499	7,263
Dec 31, 2021	108,871	104,767	7,348
Dec 31, 2022	110,593	108,171	7,432

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Paraguay; the database as a whole is cited above.