Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Egypt	Estonia	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	66,001	1,378	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	67,377	1,400	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	68,790	1,391	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	70,269	1,382	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	71,785	1,374	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	73,298	1,365	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	74,832	1,357	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	76,432	1,349	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	78,140	1,341	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	79,945	1,337	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	81,840	1,334	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	83,844	1,332	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	85,969	1,328	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	88,198	1,324	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	90,566	1,319	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	93,009	1,314	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	95,432	1,312	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	97,882	1,314	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	100,303	1,314	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	102,617	1,318	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	104,816	1,323	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	106,893	1,327	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	108,871	1,329	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	110,593	1,330	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Egypt

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Estonia, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.