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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date SpainBosnia & HerzegovinaCongo - Kinshasa
40,3783,81151,181
40,5633,90152,782
40,7753,91954,453
41,4333,92356,170
42,2053,94057,860
42,8693,97559,599
43,6723,99161,474
44,3703,99363,479
45,2463,99065,590
45,9933,98767,800
46,3783,98570,114
46,5733,98372,550
46,7463,98075,138
46,7773,97777,792
46,6033,97380,534
46,4653,96883,368
46,4203,96386,229
46,4603,95789,193
46,5433,95192,209
46,7393,94495,232
47,1163,93798,320
47,3663,929101,499
47,3423,921104,767
47,6253,876108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

  • 1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
  • 1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
  • 1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Bosnia & Herzegovina

  • 1952-2008: Milanovic (2011). Estimates provided to the Maddison-Project

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.