Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Bangladesh	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	132,907	433
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	135,207	438
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	137,420	443
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	139,573	448
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	141,650	454
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	143,644	460
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	145,546	467
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	147,376	474
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	149,047	482
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	150,562	491
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	152,189	500
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	153,927	509
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	155,634	521
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	157,326	533
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	158,999	547
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	160,650	560
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	162,273	571
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	163,938	586
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	165,655	599
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	167,358	610
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	169,045	623
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	170,709	633
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	172,354	643
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	174,217	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Bangladesh

1900-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.