Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Canada	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	30,510	433
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	30,796	438
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	31,132	443
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	31,473	448
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	31,758	454
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	32,055	460
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	32,360	467
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	32,688	474
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	33,007	482
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	33,367	491
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	33,750	500
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	34,127	509
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	34,463	521
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	34,839	533
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	35,209	547
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	35,565	560
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	35,831	571
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	36,239	586
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	36,677	599
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	37,198	610
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	37,736	623
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	38,174	633
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	38,383	643
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	38,685	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Canada

1820-1850: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1851-70: O.J. Firestone, "Canada's Changing Economy in the Second Half of the 19th Century", NBER, New York, 1957, processed, amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870)
1870-1926: M.C. Urquart and Associates, ed., Gross National Product, Canada 1870-1926: The Derivation of the Estimates, McGill Queen's University Press, Montreal, 1993, pp. 11-12 and 24-5,
1926-1950: Statistics Canada, National Income and Expenditure Accounts, vol. 1, The Annual Estimates 1926-1974, Ottawa, 1975, p. 323. 1960 onwards from OECD, National Accounts.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.