Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Congo - Kinshasa	Finland
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	51,181	5,166
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	52,782	5,176
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	54,453	5,188
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	56,170	5,201
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	57,860	5,213
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	59,599	5,228
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	61,474	5,246
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	63,479	5,266
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	65,590	5,289
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	67,800	5,313
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	70,114	5,339
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	72,550	5,363
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	75,138	5,388
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	77,792	5,414
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	80,534	5,439
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	83,368	5,463
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	86,229	5,481
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	89,193	5,495
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	92,209	5,508
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	95,232	5,516
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	98,320	5,522
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	101,499	5,531
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	104,767	5,542
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	108,171	5,556

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.