Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Congo - Kinshasa	Russia
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	51,181	147,218
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	52,782	146,600
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	54,453	145,980
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	56,170	145,310
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	57,860	144,652
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	59,599	144,071
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	61,474	143,522
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	63,479	143,053
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	65,590	142,809
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	67,800	142,746
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	70,114	142,789
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	72,550	142,853
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	75,138	142,964
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	77,792	143,205
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	80,534	143,510
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	83,368	146,094
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	86,229	146,410
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	89,193	146,678
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	92,209	146,846
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	95,232	146,834
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	98,320	146,768
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	101,499	146,463
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	104,767	145,849
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	108,171	146,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.