Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Congo - Kinshasa	Turkmenistan
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	51,181	4,324
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	52,782	4,385
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	54,453	4,444
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	56,170	4,502
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	57,860	4,556
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	59,599	4,608
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	61,474	4,664
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	63,479	4,719
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	65,590	4,773
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	67,800	4,828
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	70,114	4,884
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	72,550	4,940
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	75,138	4,996
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	77,792	5,053
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	80,534	5,110
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	83,368	5,169
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	86,229	5,227
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	89,193	5,287
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	92,209	5,346
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	95,232	5,405
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	98,320	5,464
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	101,499	5,522
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	104,767	5,579
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	108,171	5,657

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa, Turkmenistan; the database as a whole is cited above.