Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Spain
Mexico

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Mexico
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	97,242
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	98,403
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	99,599
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	100,863
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	102,132
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	103,334
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	104,508
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	105,738
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	107,083
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	108,554
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	110,061
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	111,468
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	112,826
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	114,163
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	115,471
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	116,757
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	118,017
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	117,444
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	118,799
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	120,289
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	121,872
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	123,260
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	124,462
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	125,247

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Mexico

1550–1812: Arroyo Abad, L. and J.L. van Zanden (2016), “Growth under Extractive Institutions? Latin American Per Capita GDP in Colonial Times” Journal of Economic History 76(4): 1182–1215.
1812–1870: Prados de la Escosura, L., (2009), ‘Lost decades? Economic performance in post-independence Latin America’, Journal of Latin America Studies, 41, pp. 279–307. (updated data)
1870-1895: Bértola, L., & Ocampo, J. A. (2012). The Economic Development of Latin America since Independence. Oxford University Press, Table A.2
1895–2003: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350