Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Oman	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	2,348	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	2,403	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	2,457	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	2,510	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	2,562	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	2,613	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	2,663	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	2,713	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	2,764	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	2,816	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	2,871	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	2,928	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	2,986	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	3,047	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	3,110	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	3,174	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	3,240	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	3,307	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	3,375	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	3,444	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	3,512	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	3,582	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	3,651	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	3,696	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.