Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Oman	South Africa
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	2,348	46,257
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	2,403	46,958
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	2,457	47,820
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	2,510	48,480
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	2,562	48,951
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	2,613	49,478
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	2,663	50,054
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	2,713	50,667
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	2,764	51,339
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	2,816	52,077
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	2,871	52,862
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	2,928	53,682
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	2,986	54,518
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	3,047	55,356
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	3,110	56,215
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	3,174	57,075
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	3,240	57,947
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	3,307	58,830
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	3,375	59,715
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	3,444	60,595
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	3,512	61,469
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	3,582	62,355
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	3,651	62,900
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	3,696	63,382

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Oman; the database as a whole is cited above.