Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Puerto Rico
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	3,800
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	3,811
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	3,819
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	3,824
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	3,826
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	3,827
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	3,822
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	3,805
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	3,783
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	3,761
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	3,741
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	3,722
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	3,679
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	3,636
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	3,589
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	3,534
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	3,473
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	3,411
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	3,352
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	3,295
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	3,268
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	3,247
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	3,232
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	3,228

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Puerto Rico; the database as a whole is cited above.