Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	Turkmenistan	Barbados
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	4,324	273
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	4,385	274
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	4,444	275
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	4,502	276
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	4,556	278
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	4,608	279
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	4,664	280
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	4,719	281
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	4,773	282
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	4,828	283
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	4,884	285
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	4,940	286
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	4,996	287
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	5,053	288
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	5,110	289
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	5,169	290
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	5,227	291
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	5,287	291
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	5,346	292
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	5,405	293
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	5,464	294
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	5,522	294
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	5,579	295
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	5,657	295

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Turkmenistan, Barbados; the database as a whole is cited above.