Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Spain	United States
Dec 31, 1999	40,378	279,040
Dec 31, 2000	40,563	282,162
Dec 31, 2001	40,775	284,969
Dec 31, 2002	41,433	287,625
Dec 31, 2003	42,205	290,108
Dec 31, 2004	42,869	292,805
Dec 31, 2005	43,672	295,517
Dec 31, 2006	44,370	298,380
Dec 31, 2007	45,246	301,231
Dec 31, 2008	45,993	304,094
Dec 31, 2009	46,378	306,772
Dec 31, 2010	46,573	309,327
Dec 31, 2011	46,746	311,583
Dec 31, 2012	46,777	313,878
Dec 31, 2013	46,603	316,060
Dec 31, 2014	46,465	318,386
Dec 31, 2015	46,420	320,739
Dec 31, 2016	46,460	323,072
Dec 31, 2017	46,543	325,122
Dec 31, 2018	46,739	326,838
Dec 31, 2019	47,116	328,330
Dec 31, 2020	47,366	331,512
Dec 31, 2021	47,342	332,032
Dec 31, 2022	47,625	333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).