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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date FinlandCongo - KinshasaGermany
5,16651,18181,439
5,17652,78281,474
5,18854,45381,534
5,20156,17081,595
5,21357,86081,566
5,22859,59981,473
5,24661,47481,354
5,26663,47981,190
5,28965,59081,009
5,31367,80080,781
5,33970,11480,500
5,36372,55080,301
5,38875,13880,292
5,41477,79280,443
5,43980,53480,663
5,46383,36881,000
5,48186,22981,704
5,49589,19382,366
5,50892,20982,674
5,51695,23282,923
5,52298,32083,110
5,531101,49983,178
5,542104,76783,213
5,556108,17183,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Finland

  • 1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
  • 1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.

Germany

  • 1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
  • 1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.