Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Finland	Congo - Kinshasa	Italy
Dec 31, 1999	5,166	51,181	56,940
Dec 31, 2000	5,176	52,782	56,966
Dec 31, 2001	5,188	54,453	57,004
Dec 31, 2002	5,201	56,170	57,114
Dec 31, 2003	5,213	57,860	57,423
Dec 31, 2004	5,228	59,599	57,852
Dec 31, 2005	5,246	61,474	58,191
Dec 31, 2006	5,266	63,479	58,424
Dec 31, 2007	5,289	65,590	58,781
Dec 31, 2008	5,313	67,800	59,236
Dec 31, 2009	5,339	70,114	59,580
Dec 31, 2010	5,363	72,550	59,844
Dec 31, 2011	5,388	75,138	60,052
Dec 31, 2012	5,414	77,792	60,216
Dec 31, 2013	5,439	80,534	60,337
Dec 31, 2014	5,463	83,368	60,346
Dec 31, 2015	5,481	86,229	60,255
Dec 31, 2016	5,495	89,193	60,140
Dec 31, 2017	5,508	92,209	60,027
Dec 31, 2018	5,516	95,232	59,902
Dec 31, 2019	5,522	98,320	59,754
Dec 31, 2020	5,531	101,499	59,464
Dec 31, 2021	5,542	104,767	59,158
Dec 31, 2022	5,556	108,171	58,966

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.

Italy

1451-1861: Chilosi, D., & Ciccarelli, C. (2023). Italy in the Great Divergence: What Can We Learn from Engel’s Law (SSRN Scholarly Paper 4514091).
1861-1871 (North Italy): Malanima, P. (2010), “The long decline of a leading economy: GDP in central and northern Italy, 1300–1913” European Review of Economic History 15 (2): 169–219.
1871-1990: Baffigi, A. (2011).”Italian National Accounts, 1861-2011”, Banca d’Italia Economic History Working Papers 18.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.