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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Finland	Türkiye	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	5,166	65,020	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	5,176	65,949	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	5,188	66,869	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	5,201	67,728	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	5,213	68,541	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	5,228	69,366	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	5,246	70,224	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	5,266	71,106	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	5,289	71,992	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	5,313	72,909	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	5,339	73,922	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	5,363	75,054	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	5,388	76,164	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	5,414	77,141	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	5,439	78,138	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	5,463	79,199	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	5,481	80,262	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	5,495	81,350	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	5,508	82,412	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	5,516	83,535	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	5,522	84,737	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	5,531	85,564	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	5,542	86,346	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	5,556	87,201	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Finland

1600–1860: Eloranta, J., Voutilainen, M. and Nummela, I. (2016). “Estimating Finnish Economic Growth Before 1860” mimeo.
1860-1960: R. Hjerppe, The Finnish Economy 1860-1985: Growth and Structural Change, Bank of Finland, Helsinki, 1989, pp. 198-200.

Türkiye

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 - 1820: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011; Milanovic, B. (2006), “An estimate of average income and inequality in Byzantium around year 1000,” Review of Income and Wealth 52 (3).
1500-1820: Pamuk, S. (2009). “Estimating GDP per capita for the Ottoman Empire in a European Comparative Framework, 1500-1820”, paper presented at the XVth World Economic History Congress, August 2009, Utrecht
182, 1870: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995
1923-48: T. Bulutay, Y.S. Tezel and N. Yielderim, Turkiye Milli Geliri 1923-1948, Ankara, 1974.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.