Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

To start, we chose France, United States, Germany. Add or remove countries to compare the ones you want.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	France	United States	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	60,396	279,040	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	60,811	282,162	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	61,255	284,969	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	61,703	287,625	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	62,141	290,108	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	62,600	292,805	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	63,073	295,517	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	63,513	298,380	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	63,906	301,231	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	64,264	304,094	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	64,594	306,772	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	64,913	309,327	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	65,231	311,583	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	65,552	313,878	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	65,891	316,060	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	66,212	318,386	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	66,480	320,739	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	66,730	323,072	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	67,015	325,122	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	67,347	326,838	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	67,660	328,330	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	67,901	331,512	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	68,114	332,032	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	68,387	333,288	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.