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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	France	Congo - Kinshasa	Belgium
Dec 31, 1999	60,396	51,181	10,227
Dec 31, 2000	60,811	52,782	10,252
Dec 31, 2001	61,255	54,453	10,288
Dec 31, 2002	61,703	56,170	10,334
Dec 31, 2003	62,141	57,860	10,377
Dec 31, 2004	62,600	59,599	10,422
Dec 31, 2005	63,073	61,474	10,480
Dec 31, 2006	63,513	63,479	10,549
Dec 31, 2007	63,906	65,590	10,627
Dec 31, 2008	64,264	67,800	10,711
Dec 31, 2009	64,594	70,114	10,797
Dec 31, 2010	64,913	72,550	10,897
Dec 31, 2011	65,231	75,138	11,039
Dec 31, 2012	65,552	77,792	11,108
Dec 31, 2013	65,891	80,534	11,160
Dec 31, 2014	66,212	83,368	11,210
Dec 31, 2015	66,480	86,229	11,275
Dec 31, 2016	66,730	89,193	11,332
Dec 31, 2017	67,015	92,209	11,376
Dec 31, 2018	67,347	95,232	11,429
Dec 31, 2019	67,660	98,320	11,491
Dec 31, 2020	67,901	101,499	11,546
Dec 31, 2021	68,114	104,767	11,594
Dec 31, 2022	68,387	108,171	11,695

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

Belgium

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1500- 1846: Buyst, E. (2011), “Towards Estimates of Long Term Growth in the Southern Low Countries, ca.1500-1846”, Results presented at the Conference on Quantifying Long Run Economic Development, Venice, 22-24 March, 2011
1846-1913: J. Gadisseur, "Contribution à l'étude de la production agricole en Belgique de 1846 à 1913", Revue belge d'histoire contemporaine, vol. IV, 1-2, 1973,
1913-1950: C. Carbonnelle, "Recherches sur levolution de la production en Belgique de 1900à 1957", Cahiers Economiques de Bruxelles, no. 3, April 1959, p. 358.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.