Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	France	Congo - Kinshasa	Saudi Arabia
Dec 31, 1999	60,396	51,181	19,964
Dec 31, 2000	60,811	52,782	20,426
Dec 31, 2001	61,255	54,453	20,956
Dec 31, 2002	61,703	56,170	21,549
Dec 31, 2003	62,141	57,860	22,189
Dec 31, 2004	62,600	59,599	22,850
Dec 31, 2005	63,073	61,474	23,516
Dec 31, 2006	63,513	63,479	24,178
Dec 31, 2007	63,906	65,590	24,841
Dec 31, 2008	64,264	67,800	25,518
Dec 31, 2009	64,594	70,114	26,227
Dec 31, 2010	64,913	72,550	27,068
Dec 31, 2011	65,231	75,138	27,810
Dec 31, 2012	65,552	77,792	28,516
Dec 31, 2013	65,891	80,534	29,220
Dec 31, 2014	66,212	83,368	29,936
Dec 31, 2015	66,480	86,229	30,646
Dec 31, 2016	66,730	89,193	31,360
Dec 31, 2017	67,015	92,209	32,184
Dec 31, 2018	67,347	95,232	32,869
Dec 31, 2019	67,660	98,320	33,661
Dec 31, 2020	67,901	101,499	34,542
Dec 31, 2021	68,114	104,767	33,651
Dec 31, 2022	68,387	108,171	34,081

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

France

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1276–1800: Ridolfi, L., & Nuvolari, A. (2021). L’histoire immobile? A reappraisal of French economic growth using the demand-side approach, 1280–1850. European Review of Economic History, 25(3), 405–428
1850-1913: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987
1920-1950: Toutain, Le Produit interieur de la France de 1789 a 1982, Presses Universitaires de Grenoble, 1987

Saudi Arabia

1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.