Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United Kingdom	Germany	Costa Rica
Dec 31, 1999	58,946	81,439	3,785
Dec 31, 2000	59,149	81,474	3,867
Dec 31, 2001	59,377	81,534	3,951
Dec 31, 2002	59,631	81,595	4,021
Dec 31, 2003	59,903	81,566	4,079
Dec 31, 2004	60,217	81,473	4,145
Dec 31, 2005	60,682	81,354	4,212
Dec 31, 2006	61,098	81,190	4,278
Dec 31, 2007	61,593	81,009	4,338
Dec 31, 2008	62,100	80,781	4,400
Dec 31, 2009	62,539	80,500	4,467
Dec 31, 2010	63,040	80,301	4,544
Dec 31, 2011	63,567	80,292	4,587
Dec 31, 2012	63,989	80,443	4,648
Dec 31, 2013	64,392	80,663	4,707
Dec 31, 2014	64,885	81,000	4,768
Dec 31, 2015	65,400	81,704	4,827
Dec 31, 2016	65,941	82,366	4,885
Dec 31, 2017	66,335	82,674	4,942
Dec 31, 2018	66,732	82,923	4,998
Dec 31, 2019	67,095	83,110	5,052
Dec 31, 2020	67,380	83,178	5,105
Dec 31, 2021	67,651	83,213	5,158
Dec 31, 2022	68,093	83,811	5,185

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Costa Rica; the database as a whole is cited above.