Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United Kingdom	Germany	Iceland	Iraq
Dec 31, 1999	58,946	81,439	277	22,076
Dec 31, 2000	59,149	81,474	281	22,748
Dec 31, 2001	59,377	81,534	285	23,440
Dec 31, 2002	59,631	81,595	288	24,212
Dec 31, 2003	59,903	81,566	289	24,979
Dec 31, 2004	60,217	81,473	293	25,726
Dec 31, 2005	60,682	81,354	296	26,531
Dec 31, 2006	61,098	81,190	304	26,706
Dec 31, 2007	61,593	81,009	311	26,429
Dec 31, 2008	62,100	80,781	319	26,969
Dec 31, 2009	62,539	80,500	319	28,024
Dec 31, 2010	63,040	80,301	318	28,956
Dec 31, 2011	63,567	80,292	319	29,974
Dec 31, 2012	63,989	80,443	321	31,321
Dec 31, 2013	64,392	80,663	324	32,779
Dec 31, 2014	64,885	81,000	327	33,857
Dec 31, 2015	65,400	81,704	331	34,674
Dec 31, 2016	65,941	82,366	335	35,437
Dec 31, 2017	66,335	82,674	343	36,200
Dec 31, 2018	66,732	82,923	353	37,015
Dec 31, 2019	67,095	83,110	361	37,846
Dec 31, 2020	67,380	83,178	366	38,673
Dec 31, 2021	67,651	83,213	372	39,491
Dec 31, 2022	68,093	83,811	380	40,364

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

Iraq

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
700 – 1500: Pamuk, Ş. and M. Shatzmiller (2011). “Real Wages and GDP per capita in the Medieval Islamic Middle East in Comparative Perspective, 700-1500”, paper presented at the 9th Conference of the European Historical Economics Society, Dublin, September 2-3, 2011.
1820, 1870, 1913, 1950: Pamuk, S. (2006), Estimating Economic Growth in the Middle East since 1820, The Journal of Economic History, vol 66, no. 3, pp. 809 - 828