Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United Kingdom	Germany	Iceland	Madagascar
Dec 31, 1999	58,946	81,439	277	15,259
Dec 31, 2000	59,149	81,474	281	15,707
Dec 31, 2001	59,377	81,534	285	16,162
Dec 31, 2002	59,631	81,595	288	16,631
Dec 31, 2003	59,903	81,566	289	17,114
Dec 31, 2004	60,217	81,473	293	17,610
Dec 31, 2005	60,682	81,354	296	18,120
Dec 31, 2006	61,098	81,190	304	18,641
Dec 31, 2007	61,593	81,009	311	19,173
Dec 31, 2008	62,100	80,781	319	19,717
Dec 31, 2009	62,539	80,500	319	20,272
Dec 31, 2010	63,040	80,301	318	20,837
Dec 31, 2011	63,567	80,292	319	21,413
Dec 31, 2012	63,989	80,443	321	21,999
Dec 31, 2013	64,392	80,663	324	22,593
Dec 31, 2014	64,885	81,000	327	23,196
Dec 31, 2015	65,400	81,704	331	23,806
Dec 31, 2016	65,941	82,366	335	24,423
Dec 31, 2017	66,335	82,674	343	25,044
Dec 31, 2018	66,732	82,923	353	25,671
Dec 31, 2019	67,095	83,110	361	26,302
Dec 31, 2020	67,380	83,178	366	26,936
Dec 31, 2021	67,651	83,213	372	27,573
Dec 31, 2022	68,093	83,811	380	28,237

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

No separate list is published for Madagascar; the database as a whole is cited above.