Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United Kingdom	Germany	Luxembourg
Dec 31, 1999	58,946	81,439	433
Dec 31, 2000	59,149	81,474	438
Dec 31, 2001	59,377	81,534	443
Dec 31, 2002	59,631	81,595	448
Dec 31, 2003	59,903	81,566	454
Dec 31, 2004	60,217	81,473	460
Dec 31, 2005	60,682	81,354	467
Dec 31, 2006	61,098	81,190	474
Dec 31, 2007	61,593	81,009	482
Dec 31, 2008	62,100	80,781	491
Dec 31, 2009	62,539	80,500	500
Dec 31, 2010	63,040	80,301	509
Dec 31, 2011	63,567	80,292	521
Dec 31, 2012	63,989	80,443	533
Dec 31, 2013	64,392	80,663	547
Dec 31, 2014	64,885	81,000	560
Dec 31, 2015	65,400	81,704	571
Dec 31, 2016	65,941	82,366	586
Dec 31, 2017	66,335	82,674	599
Dec 31, 2018	66,732	82,923	610
Dec 31, 2019	67,095	83,110	623
Dec 31, 2020	67,380	83,178	633
Dec 31, 2021	67,651	83,213	643
Dec 31, 2022	68,093	83,811	651

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.

No separate list is published for Luxembourg; the database as a whole is cited above.