Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United Kingdom	Spain	Qatar
Dec 31, 1999	58,946	40,378	627
Dec 31, 2000	59,149	40,563	659
Dec 31, 2001	59,377	40,775	691
Dec 31, 2002	59,631	41,433	724
Dec 31, 2003	59,903	42,205	757
Dec 31, 2004	60,217	42,869	850
Dec 31, 2005	60,682	43,672	1,001
Dec 31, 2006	61,098	44,370	1,153
Dec 31, 2007	61,593	45,246	1,306
Dec 31, 2008	62,100	45,993	1,460
Dec 31, 2009	62,539	46,378	1,615
Dec 31, 2010	63,040	46,573	1,770
Dec 31, 2011	63,567	46,746	1,904
Dec 31, 2012	63,989	46,777	2,010
Dec 31, 2013	64,392	46,603	2,103
Dec 31, 2014	64,885	46,465	2,187
Dec 31, 2015	65,400	46,420	2,261
Dec 31, 2016	65,941	46,460	2,326
Dec 31, 2017	66,335	46,543	2,384
Dec 31, 2018	66,732	46,739	2,435
Dec 31, 2019	67,095	47,116	2,480
Dec 31, 2020	67,380	47,366	2,519
Dec 31, 2021	67,651	47,342	2,553
Dec 31, 2022	68,093	47,625	2,559

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

Spain

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1270-1850: Álvarez-Nogal, C. and L. Prados de la Escosura (2013). "The Rise and Fall of Spain (1270-1850)," Economic History Review, 66, 1, 1-37, using their annual benchmarks
1850–2011: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2017), Spanish Economic Growth, 1850-2015 (London: Palgrave Macmillan)

No separate list is published for Qatar; the database as a whole is cited above.