Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United Kingdom	Iceland	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	58,946	277	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	59,149	281	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	59,377	285	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	59,631	288	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	59,903	289	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	60,217	293	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	60,682	296	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	61,098	304	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	61,593	311	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	62,100	319	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	62,539	319	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	63,040	318	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	63,567	319	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	63,989	321	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	64,392	324	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	64,885	327	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	65,400	331	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	65,941	335	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	66,335	343	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	66,732	353	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	67,095	361	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	67,380	366	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	67,651	372	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	68,093	380	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.