Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United Kingdom	Iceland	China
Dec 31, 1999	58,946	277	1,248,899
Dec 31, 2000	59,149	281	1,258,401
Dec 31, 2001	59,377	285	1,267,178
Dec 31, 2002	59,631	288	1,275,379
Dec 31, 2003	59,903	289	1,283,064
Dec 31, 2004	60,217	293	1,290,620
Dec 31, 2005	60,682	296	1,298,245
Dec 31, 2006	61,098	304	1,305,116
Dec 31, 2007	61,593	311	1,311,877
Dec 31, 2008	62,100	319	1,318,559
Dec 31, 2009	62,539	319	1,324,993
Dec 31, 2010	63,040	318	1,331,357
Dec 31, 2011	63,567	319	1,339,549
Dec 31, 2012	63,989	321	1,349,537
Dec 31, 2013	64,392	324	1,357,520
Dec 31, 2014	64,885	327	1,366,654
Dec 31, 2015	65,400	331	1,373,406
Dec 31, 2016	65,941	335	1,382,401
Dec 31, 2017	66,335	343	1,390,136
Dec 31, 2018	66,732	353	1,395,398
Dec 31, 2019	67,095	361	1,400,035
Dec 31, 2020	67,380	366	1,402,060
Dec 31, 2021	67,651	372	1,402,537
Dec 31, 2022	68,093	380	1,401,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

Iceland

1870-1945: Jonsson, G. (1998). The gross domestic product of Iceland, 1870-1945. Nordiska Historiska Nasjonalregnkaper, Artikkelsamling from Workshop IV, Solstrand 13-15 NOvember 1998.

China

1000-1661: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Broadberry, S.N., Guan, Hanhui and David Daokui Li (2018), “China, Europe and the Great Divergence: a Study in Historical National Accounting, 980-1850”, Journal of Economic History, 78, 4, 955-1000
1661–1933: Xu, Y. Z. Shi, B. van Leeuwen, Y Ni, Z Zhang, and Y Ma, (2016) 'Chinese National Income, ca. 1661-1933', Australian Economic History Review 57(3), 368–393
1952–2008: Wu, Harry X. (2014), “China’s growth and productivity performance debate revisited – Accounting for China’s sources of growth with a new data set” The Conference Board Economics Program Working Paper Series EWP#14-01.