Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	United Kingdom	United States	Russia
Dec 31, 1999	58,946	279,040	147,218
Dec 31, 2000	59,149	282,162	146,600
Dec 31, 2001	59,377	284,969	145,980
Dec 31, 2002	59,631	287,625	145,310
Dec 31, 2003	59,903	290,108	144,652
Dec 31, 2004	60,217	292,805	144,071
Dec 31, 2005	60,682	295,517	143,522
Dec 31, 2006	61,098	298,380	143,053
Dec 31, 2007	61,593	301,231	142,809
Dec 31, 2008	62,100	304,094	142,746
Dec 31, 2009	62,539	306,772	142,789
Dec 31, 2010	63,040	309,327	142,853
Dec 31, 2011	63,567	311,583	142,964
Dec 31, 2012	63,989	313,878	143,205
Dec 31, 2013	64,392	316,060	143,510
Dec 31, 2014	64,885	318,386	146,094
Dec 31, 2015	65,400	320,739	146,410
Dec 31, 2016	65,941	323,072	146,678
Dec 31, 2017	66,335	325,122	146,846
Dec 31, 2018	66,732	326,838	146,834
Dec 31, 2019	67,095	328,330	146,768
Dec 31, 2020	67,380	331,512	146,463
Dec 31, 2021	67,651	332,032	145,849
Dec 31, 2022	68,093	333,288	146,693

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United Kingdom

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1252–1700 (England): Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1700–1870: Broadberry, S.N., B. Campbell, A. Klein, M. Overton and B. van Leeuwen (2015), British Economic Growth 1270-1870 Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
1870-1950: C.H. Feinstein, National Income Expenditure and Output of the United Kingdom 1855-1965, Cambridge, 1972

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Russia

1860-1885: Kuboniwa, M. (2019). Estimating GDP and Foreign Rents of the Oil and Gas Sector in the Soviet Union and Present-Day Russia. In M. Kuboniwa, Y. Nakamura, K. Kumo, & Y. Shida (Eds.), Russian Economic Development over Three Centuries: New Data and Inferences (pp. 421–438). Springer.