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Population, long-run history by country

Population, long-run history

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023
Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date GuineaCongo - KinshasaUnited States
7,61051,181279,040
7,78052,782282,162
7,82154,453284,969
7,90656,170287,625
8,12157,860290,108
8,31759,599292,805
8,47861,474295,517
8,65063,479298,380
8,86065,590301,231
9,09167,800304,094
9,32770,114306,772
9,57172,550309,327
9,82575,138311,583
10,08477,792313,878
10,35180,534316,060
10,63283,368318,386
10,92486,229320,739
11,22589,193323,072
11,53492,209325,122
11,85595,232326,838
12,16098,320328,330
12,469101,499331,512
12,778104,767332,032
13,087108,171333,288

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

United States

  • 1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
  • 1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
  • 1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
  • 1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

No separate list is published for Guinea, Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.