Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Greece	Congo - Kinshasa	South Africa
Dec 31, 1999	10,618	51,181	46,257
Dec 31, 2000	10,662	52,782	46,958
Dec 31, 2001	10,718	54,453	47,820
Dec 31, 2002	10,757	56,170	48,480
Dec 31, 2003	10,783	57,860	48,951
Dec 31, 2004	10,809	59,599	49,478
Dec 31, 2005	10,841	61,474	50,054
Dec 31, 2006	10,874	63,479	50,667
Dec 31, 2007	10,901	65,590	51,339
Dec 31, 2008	10,930	67,800	52,077
Dec 31, 2009	10,959	70,114	52,862
Dec 31, 2010	10,973	72,550	53,682
Dec 31, 2011	10,957	75,138	54,518
Dec 31, 2012	10,898	77,792	55,356
Dec 31, 2013	10,819	80,534	56,215
Dec 31, 2014	10,747	83,368	57,075
Dec 31, 2015	10,677	86,229	57,947
Dec 31, 2016	10,633	89,193	58,830
Dec 31, 2017	10,612	92,209	59,715
Dec 31, 2018	10,590	95,232	60,595
Dec 31, 2019	10,579	98,320	61,469
Dec 31, 2020	10,556	101,499	62,355
Dec 31, 2021	10,499	104,767	62,900
Dec 31, 2022	10,437	108,171	63,382

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

South Africa

1700–1900 (Cape Colony): Fourie, J. and Van Zanden, J.L. (2013). GDP in the Dutch Cape Colony: the Nationals Accounts of a Slave-Based Society, South African Journal of Economics, vol. 81 (4): 467 - 490

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.