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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Greece	Norway	Congo - Kinshasa
Dec 31, 1999	10,618	4,463	51,181
Dec 31, 2000	10,662	4,492	52,782
Dec 31, 2001	10,718	4,515	54,453
Dec 31, 2002	10,757	4,539	56,170
Dec 31, 2003	10,783	4,566	57,860
Dec 31, 2004	10,809	4,593	59,599
Dec 31, 2005	10,841	4,624	61,474
Dec 31, 2006	10,874	4,662	63,479
Dec 31, 2007	10,901	4,710	65,590
Dec 31, 2008	10,930	4,769	67,800
Dec 31, 2009	10,959	4,830	70,114
Dec 31, 2010	10,973	4,890	72,550
Dec 31, 2011	10,957	4,954	75,138
Dec 31, 2012	10,898	5,020	77,792
Dec 31, 2013	10,819	5,081	80,534
Dec 31, 2014	10,747	5,138	83,368
Dec 31, 2015	10,677	5,191	86,229
Dec 31, 2016	10,633	5,237	89,193
Dec 31, 2017	10,612	5,278	92,209
Dec 31, 2018	10,590	5,313	95,232
Dec 31, 2019	10,579	5,349	98,320
Dec 31, 2020	10,556	5,380	101,499
Dec 31, 2021	10,499	5,409	104,767
Dec 31, 2022	10,437	5,458	108,171

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

Norway

1820–1930: Grytten, O.H. (2015). Norwegian gross domestic product by industry 1830 - 1930, Norges Bank Working paper 19/2015. Population from Maddison (2006)
1930-1950: Central Bureau of Statistics Norway, 1970 and Maddison, A. Monintoring the World Economy, 1995

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.