Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Greece	Romania	Cuba
Dec 31, 1999	10,618	22,414	11,108
Dec 31, 2000	10,662	22,262	11,147
Dec 31, 2001	10,718	22,106	11,179
Dec 31, 2002	10,757	21,931	11,210
Dec 31, 2003	10,783	21,828	11,241
Dec 31, 2004	10,809	21,704	11,260
Dec 31, 2005	10,841	21,571	11,268
Dec 31, 2006	10,874	21,443	11,266
Dec 31, 2007	10,901	21,129	11,261
Dec 31, 2008	10,930	20,779	11,258
Dec 31, 2009	10,959	20,607	11,260
Dec 31, 2010	10,973	20,485	11,262
Dec 31, 2011	10,957	20,385	11,264
Dec 31, 2012	10,898	20,296	11,262
Dec 31, 2013	10,819	20,224	11,250
Dec 31, 2014	10,747	20,151	11,238
Dec 31, 2015	10,677	20,055	11,214
Dec 31, 2016	10,633	19,938	11,180
Dec 31, 2017	10,612	19,823	11,147
Dec 31, 2018	10,590	19,713	11,116
Dec 31, 2019	10,579	19,622	11,105
Dec 31, 2020	10,556	19,496	11,089
Dec 31, 2021	10,499	19,351	11,046
Dec 31, 2022	10,437	19,266	11,003

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Greece

1: Scheidel, W. and Friesen, S. J., ‘The size of the economy and the distribution of income in the Roman Empire’, Journal of Roman Studies, 99 (2009), pp. 61–91
1833-1913: Kostelenos G., S. Petmezas, D. Vasiliou, E. Kounaris and M. Sfakianakis, (2007), "Gross Domestic Product 1830-1939", Sources of Economic History of Modern Greece: Quantitative data and statistical series 1830-1939, Historical Archives of the National Bank of Greece, Athens.
1913-1929: C. Clark, Conditions of Economic Progress, 3rd edition, Macmillan, London, 1957; 1929-38 GNP at factor cost from Ekonomikos Tachydromos, 22 May 1954; 1938-50 from OEEC, Europe and the World Economy, Paris 1960, p.116.
1929-1950: Maddison, A. Monitoring the World Economy, 1995

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

Cuba

1690–1895: Santamaria Garcia, A. (2005). Las Cuentas nacionales de Cuba, 1960 - 2005', mimeo
1902–1958: Ward, M. and Devereux, J. (2012), “The Road Not Taken: Pre-Revolutionary Cuban Living Standards in Comparative Perspective” Journal of Economic History, 72(1): 104–132