Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

To start, we chose Indonesia, United States, Germany. Add or remove countries to compare the ones you want.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Indonesia	United States	Germany
Dec 31, 1999	208,105	279,040	81,439
Dec 31, 2000	211,408	282,162	81,474
Dec 31, 2001	214,475	284,969	81,534
Dec 31, 2002	217,516	287,625	81,595
Dec 31, 2003	220,549	290,108	81,566
Dec 31, 2004	224,473	292,805	81,473
Dec 31, 2005	227,534	295,517	81,354
Dec 31, 2006	230,739	298,380	81,190
Dec 31, 2007	233,918	301,231	81,009
Dec 31, 2008	237,056	304,094	80,781
Dec 31, 2009	240,140	306,772	80,500
Dec 31, 2010	243,171	309,327	80,301
Dec 31, 2011	246,150	311,583	80,292
Dec 31, 2012	249,086	313,878	80,443
Dec 31, 2013	251,947	316,060	80,663
Dec 31, 2014	254,702	318,386	81,000
Dec 31, 2015	257,351	320,739	81,704
Dec 31, 2016	259,906	323,072	82,366
Dec 31, 2017	262,379	325,122	82,674
Dec 31, 2018	264,789	326,838	82,923
Dec 31, 2019	267,142	328,330	83,110
Dec 31, 2020	269,437	331,512	83,178
Dec 31, 2021	271,674	332,032	83,213
Dec 31, 2022	273,409	333,288	83,811

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

United States

1650 - 1790: McCusker, John J., ‘Colonial Statistics’, Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press. V-671.
1790 - 1870: Sutch, R. (2006). National Income and Product. Historical Statistics of the United States: Earliest Time to the Present, in S. B. Carter, S. S. Gartner, M. R. Haineset al. New York, Cambridge University Press III-23-25.
1800-1830: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307. (updated data)
1820-1950: GDP movement from Maddison (1995a), amended for 1820–70 to include income of the indigenous population (taken to be $400 per capita in 1820 and 1870).

Germany

1500-1850: Pfister, U. (2022). Economic Growth in Germany, 1500–1850. The Journal of Economic History, 82(4), 1071–1107
1850-1950: Hoffmann, Grumbach and Hesse, op. cit., pp. 454-5.