Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Indonesia	Congo - Kinshasa	Brazil
Dec 31, 1999	208,105	51,181	174,320
Dec 31, 2000	211,408	52,782	176,902
Dec 31, 2001	214,475	54,453	179,389
Dec 31, 2002	217,516	56,170	181,721
Dec 31, 2003	220,549	57,860	183,970
Dec 31, 2004	224,473	59,599	186,165
Dec 31, 2005	227,534	61,474	188,330
Dec 31, 2006	230,739	63,479	190,438
Dec 31, 2007	233,918	65,590	192,450
Dec 31, 2008	237,056	67,800	194,458
Dec 31, 2009	240,140	70,114	196,464
Dec 31, 2010	243,171	72,550	198,408
Dec 31, 2011	246,150	75,138	200,152
Dec 31, 2012	249,086	77,792	201,894
Dec 31, 2013	251,947	80,534	203,614
Dec 31, 2014	254,702	83,368	205,358
Dec 31, 2015	257,351	86,229	207,148
Dec 31, 2016	259,906	89,193	208,859
Dec 31, 2017	262,379	92,209	210,537
Dec 31, 2018	264,789	95,232	212,258
Dec 31, 2019	267,142	98,320	213,940
Dec 31, 2020	269,437	101,499	215,577
Dec 31, 2021	271,674	104,767	216,720
Dec 31, 2022	273,409	108,171	217,718

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

Brazil

1800 - 1870: Prados de la Escosura, L. (2009). “Lost Decades? Economic Performance in Post-Independence Latin America,” Journal of Latin America Studies 41: 279–307 (updated data)
1850–1899: Barro, R.J. and J.F. Ursua, (2008). “Macroeconomic Crises since 1870” Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 39(1 (Spring), pages 255-350
1900-1950: A. Maddison and Associates, The Political Economy of Poverty, Equity and Growth: Brazil and Mexico, Oxford University Press, New York 1992;

No separate list is published for Congo - Kinshasa; the database as a whole is cited above.