Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Indonesia	Mongolia
Dec 31, 1999	208,105	2,433
Dec 31, 2000	211,408	2,461
Dec 31, 2001	214,475	2,489
Dec 31, 2002	217,516	2,519
Dec 31, 2003	220,549	2,547
Dec 31, 2004	224,473	2,574
Dec 31, 2005	227,534	2,602
Dec 31, 2006	230,739	2,633
Dec 31, 2007	233,918	2,666
Dec 31, 2008	237,056	2,702
Dec 31, 2009	240,140	2,741
Dec 31, 2010	243,171	2,783
Dec 31, 2011	246,150	2,827
Dec 31, 2012	249,086	2,870
Dec 31, 2013	251,947	2,912
Dec 31, 2014	254,702	2,953
Dec 31, 2015	257,351	2,993
Dec 31, 2016	259,906	3,031
Dec 31, 2017	262,379	3,068
Dec 31, 2018	264,789	3,103
Dec 31, 2019	267,142	3,171
Dec 31, 2020	269,437	3,231
Dec 31, 2021	271,674	3,284
Dec 31, 2022	273,409	3,333

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

No separate list is published for Mongolia; the database as a whole is cited above.