Population, long-run history: compare countries

See Population, long-run history for up to four countries side by side.

Countries being compared

Add a country

Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Indonesia	Romania	Hong Kong SAR China
Dec 31, 1999	208,105	22,414	6,587
Dec 31, 2000	211,408	22,262	6,646
Dec 31, 2001	214,475	22,106	6,695
Dec 31, 2002	217,516	21,931	6,725
Dec 31, 2003	220,549	21,828	6,712
Dec 31, 2004	224,473	21,704	6,765
Dec 31, 2005	227,534	21,571	6,794
Dec 31, 2006	230,739	21,443	6,838
Dec 31, 2007	233,918	21,129	6,897
Dec 31, 2008	237,056	20,779	6,938
Dec 31, 2009	240,140	20,607	6,953
Dec 31, 2010	243,171	20,485	7,004
Dec 31, 2011	246,150	20,385	7,052
Dec 31, 2012	249,086	20,296	7,130
Dec 31, 2013	251,947	20,224	7,159
Dec 31, 2014	254,702	20,151	7,209
Dec 31, 2015	257,351	20,055	7,271
Dec 31, 2016	259,906	19,938	7,316
Dec 31, 2017	262,379	19,823	7,372
Dec 31, 2018	264,789	19,713	7,432
Dec 31, 2019	267,142	19,622	7,487
Dec 31, 2020	269,437	19,496	7,460
Dec 31, 2021	271,674	19,351	7,392
Dec 31, 2022	273,409	19,266	7,387

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Hong Kong SAR China; the database as a whole is cited above.