Population, long-run history: compare countries

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Population, long-run history by country

Annual, Persons, thousands

Source: Maddison Project Database 2023

Population, long-run history: latest observations by country
Date	Indonesia	Romania	Mali
Dec 31, 1999	208,105	22,414	10,596
Dec 31, 2000	211,408	22,262	10,833
Dec 31, 2001	214,475	22,106	10,890
Dec 31, 2002	217,516	21,931	11,007
Dec 31, 2003	220,549	21,828	11,307
Dec 31, 2004	224,473	21,704	11,579
Dec 31, 2005	227,534	21,571	11,804
Dec 31, 2006	230,739	21,443	12,043
Dec 31, 2007	233,918	21,129	12,337
Dec 31, 2008	237,056	20,779	12,657
Dec 31, 2009	240,140	20,607	12,986
Dec 31, 2010	243,171	20,485	13,325
Dec 31, 2011	246,150	20,385	13,679
Dec 31, 2012	249,086	20,296	14,040
Dec 31, 2013	251,947	20,224	14,412
Dec 31, 2014	254,702	20,151	14,803
Dec 31, 2015	257,351	20,055	15,210
Dec 31, 2016	259,906	19,938	15,629
Dec 31, 2017	262,379	19,823	16,060
Dec 31, 2018	264,789	19,713	16,507
Dec 31, 2019	267,142	19,622	16,967
Dec 31, 2020	269,437	19,496	17,442
Dec 31, 2021	271,674	19,351	17,930
Dec 31, 2022	273,409	19,266	18,494

Source: Bolt, J. and van Zanden, J.L. (2024), Maddison style estimates of the evolution of the world economy: A new 2023 update, Journal of Economic Surveys, 1-41, DOI 10.1111/joes.12618. Licensed under CC BY 4.0. The original sources are listed on each page.

All data sources

Original sources of these estimates

GDP pc: 2008 - 2022: Total Economy Database the Conference Board for all countries included in TED. Otherwise UN national accounts statistics

Indonesia

1815 – 1880 (Java): Van Zanden (2012). “Economic Growth in Java 1815-1939: The Reconstruction of the Historical National Accounts of a Colonial Economy”, Maddison-Project Working Paper WP-3.
1880-2008: Van der Eng, P. (2010). The Sources of Long-Term Economic Growth in Indonesia, 1880-2008”, Explorations in Economic History, 47: 294-309

Romania

1862–1995: Axenciuc, V. (2012). Produsul intern brut al Romaniei, Vol. 1, Institutl de Economie Nationala, Bucarest
1915-1919 & 1949: Voinea, L., Cojocaru, A., Costache, B., Grigoraș, V., Lovin, H., Neagu, C., Orțan, D., & Tănase, A. (2019). One Hundred Years of Honesty: Recovering the Lost Memory of the Romanian Economy 1918-2018.

No separate list is published for Mali; the database as a whole is cited above.